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Screw extractor - Wikipedia
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A screw extractor is a tool to remove screws that are damaged or seized. There are two types: one has a spiral flute structure, commonly called easy out after the trademark name EZ-Out ; the other has a straight flute structure. The screw extract is intentionally made of hard, brittle steel, and, if too much torque is applied, it can break in the screws being removed. Because the extractor is a very hard material, and a typical drill store drill bureau will not be able to drill into it, a larger element of difficulty is added to the original screw extraction project. One way to avoid this additional difficulty is to drill the hole completely through the screw. Thus, if the binder is disconnected, the punch can be used to repel easily out of the screw, through the back, or the end, of the binder.


Video Screw extractor



Spiral fluted extractor

Spiral screw extractor itself is a screw-tipped screw rough. They are generally left-handed, for use on right-handed threads, although there is a right-handed extractor to remove left-handed screws.

The screw was first drilled to the right diameter for the extractor. The extractor is then inserted into this hole and turned in the opposite direction to the original screw that is stuck, usually using a tap wrench. When the extractor is rotated, the flute on the tool digs the screw, causing it to be tightly locked and retaining the torque required to remove the screw.

The disadvantage for tapered screw extractors is that their wedge actions tend to expand drilled, and thus weaken, screw. This wedging action can lock the screws more tightly in place, making it difficult or impossible to extract them.

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Extracted straight flanged

Straight-flung extractors can come in kits that also have related exercises, drill buses, and special beans, or sold separately. Screws are drilled out with appropriate drill and drill bushing. The extractor is then hammered into a hole with a brass hammer, because a steel hammer is more likely to cause the extractor to rupture. Appropriate special beans are then affixed to the extractor tip. The beans can then be spun with a wrench to remove the screws.

Straight-floted extraction has a less wedging effect than a tapered screw extractor, so it has less tendency to lock the screws into place. The next form is a fluttering stirrer parallel, with no pointed sharpness at all and therefore no indentation. This works well, but has the drawback of needing a pilot hole to be drilled to the right size. These sizes are often not standard for most drill devices, requiring special drill bits to be included with the device.

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Bolt

While screws are often colloquially referred to as bolts, they are not the same. While the threaded screw to the part, the bolt is used to combine two non-threaded parts, usually using a nut. The screw extractor will not be used to remove the bolt because it does not thread to its parts. The tool is analogous to a screw extractor, but to remove the nuts seized or rounded from the bolt, it will be a bean extractor, which has a tapered, spiral flute like a screw extractor, but is located internally in the tool, not externally. This flute or groove grasps a round nut from the outside, instead of being pushed into a hollow screw shaft and holding it internally as a screw extruder. Another tool for nuts that are stuck on a bolt, but not a screw, is a bean split.

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References

Source of the article : Wikipedia

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