Cynthia Ann Parker , or Naduah (Comanche Narua ) ( c. 1825 March 1871), an Anglo-American kidnapped in 1836, at the age of about ten (perhaps as young as 8 or already over 11 years - his birth year is uncertain), by a Comanche war band that had slaughtered his family's settlement. His Comanche name means "someone is found."
He was adopted by Comanche and lived with them for 24 years, completely forgetting his white way. He married a chief of the Comanche tribe, Map of Nocona, and had three children with him, including the last free Comanche chief, Quanah Parker.
At around the age of 34, he was found and forced to move by the Texas Rangers, but spent the remaining ten years of his life refusing to adapt life in a white society. At least once, he escaped and tried to return to the Comanche family and children, but was again taken to Texas. He found it difficult to understand his iconic status for the nation, which saw him redeemed from Comanches. Sadly for losing his family, he stopped eating and died of influenza in 1871.
Video Cynthia Ann Parker
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Cynthia was born to Silas M. Parker and Lucy Parker (nÃÆ' Â © e Duty) in Crawford County, Illinois. His birth date is uncertain; according to the 1870 census of Anderson County, Texas, he was born in 1824 or 1825. Initially, his middle name was Ana, but over the years, his name was changed to Ann. When he was nine or ten years old, his grandfather, John Parker, was recruited to settle in his family in north-central Texas; he will set up a fortified settlement against the Comanche attack, which has destroyed European-American colonization in Texas and northern Mexico. Parker's family, his great relatives, and the families around him set up fortified blockade houses and a central fortress - later called Fort Parker - upstream of the Navasota River in what is now Limestone County.
Maps Cynthia Ann Parker
Fort Parker Massacre
John Parker, the patriarch of the family, has experience negotiating with various Indian states that will return to the 18th century, when he is a forest guard, scout, Indian fighter, and experienced army in the United States. Historians think that when he negotiated a treaty with a local non-Comanche Indian, he believed the treaty would bind all Native Americans. If so, this is a tragic mistake.
On May 19, 1836, a force anywhere from 100 to 600 Indian soldiers comprised of Comanches accompanied by Kiowa and Kichai allies, attacked the public. John Parker and his men, who lacked sufficient knowledge of Comanches' military prowess, were caught out in the open and unprepared for the ferocity and speed of Indian soldiers. They managed to counter the rearguard action to protect some of the women and children who fled, but soon all settlers retreated into the fortress. The Indians attacked the castle and quickly defeated the defeated defenders. Cynthia and five other prisoners were taken to the Comanche area. The Texans quickly deployed a rescue force. During the Indian pursuit, one of the captives, a teenage girl, escaped. All the other prisoners were released for several years because the ransom was paid, but Cynthia remained with the Indians for almost twenty-five years. He may be as young as 8 years, or older than 11 years, when he was arrested.
Marriage to Map of Nocona
Cynthia was soon integrated into the tribe. He was given to the Tenowish Comanche couple, who adopted him and raised him as their own daughter. He forgot his original way and became Comanche in any sense. She married Map Nocona, a tribal chief. They enjoyed a happy marriage, and in recognition of his great affection for him, he never took another wife, although it was traditional for the chief to have several wives. They have three children, the famous Comanche leader, Quanah, another son named Pecos (Pecan), and a princess named Top? There (Prairie Flower).
Capture and return to a white relative
In December 1860, after years of searching on the orders of Cynthia's father and various scouts, the Texas Rangers led by Lawrence Sullivan Ross found a group of Comanche, deep in the heart of Comancheria, who was rumored to be holding American prisoners. In a surprise attack, a small group of Rangers attacked a group of Comanches at the Battle of the Pease River.
After a limited battle, Comanches realized that they were losing and trying to escape. Ranger Ross and some of his men chased after the man they saw giving orders. The head fled with a female rider. When Ross and his men approached, he held a child on his head. The men did not shoot, but instead surrounded and stopped them. Ross followed his head, finally shooting him three times. Although he fell from his horse, he was alive and refused to surrender. Ross's chef, Antonio Martinez, who has been taken prisoner and tortured in Mexico after Nocona killed his family, identified him as Nocona. With Ross's permission, Martinez killed Nocona.
The Rangers began to question the woman who escaped with Nocona and the other living Comanches for signs that she was Cynthia. When Ross arrives back at the camp, he finds that he has blue eyes. He assures him that no boys were killed in battle, so his son, Quanah and Pecos, survived. Finally, holding her two-year-old daughter, Top? There, in broken English she identifies herself and her family name. Her information matched what Ross knew about the Fort Parker Massacre in 1836.
There are several questions whether the person killed is actually Nocona. Cynthia states that she is her personal servant, a Mexican slave named JosÃÆ'Ã… © Nakoni. Quanah Parker refused to correct the story of his father's death. According to his daughter, Nelda Parker Birdsong, Quana said, "To honor the family of General Ross, do not deny that he killed Nakona Map, if there is credit to him to kill my father, let his people continue to believe that he did it."
Ross sent him and his son to Camp Cooper and then told his uncle, Colonel Isaac Parker. When Colonel Parker mentioned that his nephew's name was Cynthia, he slapped his chest and said, "I'm Cincee Ann." He took her to his home near Birdville.
Cynthia's return to her biological family captures the country's imagination. Tens of thousands of families of Texans, and many more throughout the US, have suffered the loss of family members, especially children, in attacks in India. He is the grandson of a famous American patriot, a Marylander who has experienced violence in distant Texas. It gets special attention and gives hope to those who lost their relatives with Comanche. In 1861, the Texas legislature gave him a league (about 4,400 acres) of land and an annual retirement of $ 100 for the next five years, and made his cousin Isaac Duke Parker and Benjamin F. Parker, their legal guardians.
Cynthia never adapted to her new environment, and although white and physically integrated into the community, she felt uncomfortable with the attention she was getting. His brother, Silas Jr., was appointed as his guardian in 1862, and took him to his home in Van Zandt County. When he entered the Confederate Army, he went to live with his sister, Orlena Parker O'Quinn. According to some, the cause of his unhappiness is that he missed his sons and worried them. Writing in the Crowell Index on October 8, 1909, Tom Champion argued, "I am convinced that the white man is more harmful by keeping him away from them than the Indians by taking him in the first place."
Death
In 1864, the daughter of Cynthia, Top? There, contracted influenza and died of pneumonia. Losing the only child he had ever contacted since he returned to his born relative caused him to suffer from sadness. He began to resist food and water and refused the urge to save himself. He died in March 1871 at O'Quinn's home and was buried at Foster Cemetery on County Road 478 in Anderson County near Poyner.
There is some confusion about Cynthia's actual birth and death dates. Different sources put his birth from 1825 to 1827 in Coles, Clark, or Crawford county in Illinois, and his death from 1864 to 1871 in Anderson County. His only death note, given in March 1871, is found in Susan Parker St. John unpublished. The only document known from the period in favor of March 1871; The 1870 Census for Anderson County listed him as a member of the O'Quinn family, born "abt 1825," aged forty-five.
In 1910, Cynthia's son, Quanah, moved her body to the Oak Mission Burial Post near Cache, Oklahoma. When he died in February 1911, he was buried beside him. Their bodies were moved in 1957 to Fort Sill Post Cemetery in Fort Sill, Oklahoma.
Aftermath
The town of Crowell, Texas, has hosted the Cynthia Ann Parker Festival to honor his memory. The town of Groesbeck, holds an annual Christmas Festival on the site of old Fort Parker every December. It has been rebuilt on the original site for the exact specifications. Over time, Cynthia's story has been told from various historical and cultural perspectives. One of the latest long-term explorations is a book belonging to Texas Tech University professor of history, Paul H. Carlson, 2012, Myth, Memory and Massacre: Pease River Case of Cynthia Ann Parker .
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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